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stream fan

Толкование Перевод

1 stream fan
1. вентилятор с ламинарным потоком воздуха
вентилятор с ламинарным потоком воздуха
—
[Интент]

Тематики
- вентилятор
EN
- stream fan
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > stream fan
2 fan stream burning vectored thrust

система управления вектором тяги с дожиганием в потоке вентиляторного контура

Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > fan stream burning vectored thrust
3 spin the air stream at the fan inlet

Макаров: закручивать поток воздуха перед колесом вентилятора

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > spin the air stream at the fan inlet
4 вентилятор с ламинарным потоком воздуха
1. stream fan
вентилятор с ламинарным потоком воздуха
—
[Интент]

Тематики
- вентилятор
EN
- stream fan
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вентилятор с ламинарным потоком воздуха
5 styrestrålevifte

subst. pilot stream fan

Norsk-engelsk ordbok > styrestrålevifte
6 створка

door
- (заслонка) — shutter
- блокирования потока холоднаго воздуха за вентилятором (для реверсирования тяги) — blacker door. front fan engine uses blocker doors to reverse the cold stream airflow.
- векообразная (двухпозиционного реактивного сопла) — exhaust /jet/ nozzle movable eyelid (door)

two movable eyelids give open or closed position of two position nozzle.
-, взлетная (канала воздухозаборника) — supplementary air door
-, взлетная, автоматическая — free floating supplementary air door
- воздухозаборника (регулируемая) — air intake ramp
-, выхлопная (турбостартера) — (turbine starter) exhaust shutter
- гашения прямой тяги (при реверсировании потока воздуха за передним вентилятором) — target-type deflector /spoiler/ door

front fan engines utilize blocker doors to reverse the cold stream airflow in conjunction with target-type deflector doors that spoil the hot stream efflux.
- главной опоры /стойки/ шасси — main landing gear door
- гондолы шасси (рис. 1) — landing gear door
-, грузовая — cargo door
- грузового люка — cargo door
- грузового люка, двустворчатая, створчатая — clamshell (door)
- грузовой кабины — cargo compartment door
- грузовой рампы (для образования контура фюзеляжа при закрытом грузовом люке) — (loading) ramp fairing
- двери (если две створки) — door (segment or panel)
- двухпозиционного реактивного сопла, векообразная — two-position nozzle movable eyelid

a two-position propelling nozzle has two movable eyelids operated by actuators.
- жалюзи — louvre shutter
- закрылка для прохода реактивной струи (подкрыльевого двигателя) — flap exhaust gate /door/
- "ирисового" типа (сопла) — iris shutter
- капота (двиг.) — (engine) cowl panel
-, кольцевая сдвижная (эжектор реверса тяги) — movable door, ejector, sock
- маслорадиатора — oil cooler door
- механизма реверса тяги — thrust reverser door
- механизма реверса тяги (полусферическая) — thrust reverser clamshell /bucket/
- на входе в пульсирующий двигатель — pulsejet engine inlet shutter valve
-, наружная сдвижная (реверса тяги) — outer movable door
при реверсировании тяги наружная створка сдвигается назад для открытия дефлекторных лопаток до поворота створок реверса. — in reverse thrust the outer movable door slides rearward to expose the vanes before the buckets pivot.
- нейтрализации прямой тяги, (при реверсе воздушного потока вентилятором) — (thrust reverser) target-type deflector door, hot stream spoiler

target-type deflector doors "spoil" hot stream efflux (with cold flow reversal)
- основного реверсивного устройства, внутренняя — primary thrust reverser bucket
- основного реверсивного устройства, наружная — primary thrust reverser (cover) door
- основного реверсивного устройства, наружная (кольцевая) — primary thrust reverser sock
-, отклоняющаяся (реверса тяги) — thrust reverser deflector door
- отсека среднего двигателя, нижняя (рис. 1) — center engine bottom access panel
- отсека шасси — landing gear wheel compartment /well/ door
- передней опоры шасси — nose landing gear door
-, подвижная (эжектор реверca тяги) — movable door, ejector, sock
при прямой тяге дефлекторные лопатки закрыты снаружи подвижной створкой (эжектором) для уменьшения лобового сопротивления. — in forward thrust the vanes are covered on the outside by а movable door (ejector) to minimize drag.
- подпитки (двигателя воздухом у воздухозаборника) — supplementary air door
-, противопомпажная — anti-surge door
- реактивного сопла — exhaust /jet, propelling/ nozzle door /flap, clamshell, bu cket/
- реактивного сопла, подвижная — exhaust /jet, propelling/ nozzle movable door /flap/
- реактивного сопла, сдвижная — exhaust nozzle movable door ejector, /sock/
- реактивного сопла форсажной камеры — afterburner nozzle flap
- реверса тяги (общий термин) — thrust reverser door. the engines may use clamshell-type or bucket-type doors.
- реверса тяги (внутренняя или наружная) — thrust reverser door
- реверса тяги (внутри реактивного сопла) — thrust reverser /reverse/ bucket, thrust brake bucket, thrust brake, hot stream spoiler door
при реверсировании тяги створки поворачиваются и перекрывают поток газа, направляя его вперед по полету. — in reverse thrust, the inner buckets pivot to block and deflect gas flow in forward direction. recelecting reverse thrust could cause damage to the hot stream spoiler doors.
- реверса тяги, блокирующая (на выходе вентиляторного контура) — blocker /blocking/ doors front fan engines utilize blocker doors to reverse the cold stream airflow in conjunction with target-type deflector doors.
- реверса тяги векообразной формы — thrust reverser eyelid door /bucket, clamshell/
- реверса тяги, внутренняя — inner thrust reverser bucket
- реверса (тяги) в положении обратной тяги — (thrust) reverser door in reverse thrust position
- реверса (тяги) в положении прямой тяги — (thrust) reverser door in forward thrust position
- реверса тяги выпущена (в положении "обратной тяги") — thrust reverser door /bucket/ extended /deployed/ (in reverse thrust position)
- реверса тяги, закрытая — thrust reverser door in deployed /closed, reverse thrust/ position
- реверса тяги, ковшовая — thrust reverser bucket (door), thrust reverser bucket-type deflector door
- реверса тяги, открытая — thrust reverser door in stowed /opened, forward thrust/ position
- реверса тяги, повернутая назад (для реверсирования тяги) — reverser door moved rearward (for reverse thrust)
- реверса тяги (двух)створчатая — thrust reverser clamshell door, thrust reverser clamshell-type deflector door
- реверса тяги убрана (в положении "прямой тяги") — thrust reverser door /bucket/ retracted /stowed/ (in forward thrust position)
- реверсивного устройства — thrust reverser door /bucket, flap/
- (-) решетки реверса тяги вентилятора (поворотная решетка вентиляторного контура) — fan cascade. in forward thrust the fan cascade is retracted inwards to clear the fan discharge air.
- решетки реверса тяги вентилятора, наружная — fan cascade (cover) door
закрывает решетку при прямой тяге. — in forward thrust the doors are closed to cover the cascade vanes.
- сопла (реактивного) — (exhaust) nozzle flap
створки сопла закрываются силовым цилиндром и открываются потоком выходящих газов. — the nozzle flaps are actuated by rams to the closed position, and by gas load to the open position.
- сопла (форсажной камеры) — afterburner nozzle flap
створки шарнирно закреплены на выходе форсажной ка меры и открываются (в стороны) двумя пневматическими силовыми цилиндрами. — the nozzle flaps are pivoted at the end of the afterburner, opened sideways by two pneumatic actuators.
-, тормозная (двиг.) — thrust brake /spoiler/, hot stream spoiler (door)
- фотолюка — camera (window) door
- шасси (передняя, задняя, внутренняя, наружная - боковые) (рис. 1) — landing gear door (forward, aft, inboard, outboard)
- шасси в промежуточном положении (или в движении нз открытие или закрытие) — lg door in transit. the red door and intransit lights will be illuminated if any gear door is open.
- (аэродинамической) щели по передней кромке крыла — wing leading edge slot door
- юбки капота (двиг.) — (engine) cowl flap

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > створка
7 реверс

reversal
(двигателя, операции) — а number of reversals must be made from flight idle forward thrust to maximum reverse thrust.
- (механизм для реверсирования) — reverser
- (явление реверсирования, изменения направления или эффекта на обратный) — reversal. reversal of control surfaces.
- (воздушного) винта перевод лопастей винта в положение обратной тяги (рис. 47) — propeller reverse thrust
-" включен" (положение рур) — rvsr dpld,
-" выключен" (положение рур) — rvsr stwd, buckets open
- поверхности управления — control surface reversal
- руля (поверхности управпения) — reversal of control surface
- тяги — reverse thrust
изменение направления выходящих газов двигателя для торможения движения самопета, при пробеге по земле, впп. — used to change the direction of the exhaust gases for increasing the airplane drag to reduce stopping distance on ground.
- тяги (устройство) (рис. 53) — thrust reverser
- тяги вентилятора (гтд) — fan thrust reverser
- тяги (передним) вентилятором — front fan cold stream airflow thrust reverser
на тбрд устанавливаются блокирующие створки вентиляторного контура для реверсирования потока холодного воздуха за вентилятором совместно со створками нейтрализации тяги основного (горячего) контура. — front fan engines utilize blacker doors to reverse the cold steam airflow in conjunction with deflector doors that "spoil" the hot stream efflux.
- тяги включен — thrust reverser deployed (reverser dplyd, rvsr dpld)
створки реверсивного устройства перекрывают основной канал выходящих газов и изменяют их направление на обратную тягу. — if reverser is deployed, continue operation at reduced speed.
- тяги в полете — inflight thrust reversal
- тяги выключен — thrust reverser stowed (reverser stwd, rvsr stwd)
створки реверсивного устройства открыты и выходящие газы выходят полностью через реактивное сопло, создавая прямую тягу. — if reverser cannot be stowed, continue (flying) at reduced speed and land as soon as practical.
- тяги, основной — primary thrust reverser
- тяги, полный — fun reverse thrust
полное использование реактивной струи для создания обратной тяги. — the reverser must be operated at full reverse thrust.
- тяги, самопроизвольный — inadvertent reverse thrust
- тяги створками на выходе вентиляторного контура — front fan cold stream airflow thrust reverse
- управления — reversal of control
явление при котором в результате упругих деформаций конструкции поверхности управления, создается момент обратный ожидаемому. — the reversal of disturbing moment which can result when displacement of control surface produces excessive structural distortion.
- холодного потока (создаваемаго вентилятором двигателя) — cold flow reversal (by fan)
- элеронов обратное действие элеронов. — aileron reversal
с р. тяги — with thrust reversed
включать р. тяги (устройство) — deploy thrust reverser
при включенном реверсе тяги рычаг реверса тяги должен находиться в крайнем переднем положении. — if the reverser is deployed, check that reverser lever is full forward.
выключать р. тяги (устройство) — stow thrust reverser reverser must be stowed.
выводить винт из р. — unreverse the propeller
тормозить р. тяги — brake by reverse thrust

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > реверс
8 реверс тяги створками на выходе вентиляторного контура

front fan cold stream airflow thrust reverse

холодный контур — cold loop

насадочный контур — fan profile

поток в вентиляторном контуре — fan flow

течение в основном контуре — main stream

течение во внешнем контуре — outer stream

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > реверс тяги створками на выходе вентиляторного контура
9 струя

jet, stream, efflux
(жидкости или газа, вытекающая из отверстия)
ограниченный поток жидкости (газа), вытекающий из калиброванного отверстия или протекающий по каналу. напр., реактивная струя гтд. — а strong well-defined stream of fluid either issuing from an orifice or moving in a contracted duct, such as the jet of combustion gases issuing from a reaction engine.
- (распыленная) — spray
- (поток) — stream
-, выхлопная — exhaust jet /stream, efflux/
- выходящая газов (из гтд) — exhaust gas jet /efflux/
-, газовая (вых. газы дв.) — efflux
-, газовая (при реверсе тяги) — efflux as reverse thrust
-, газовая (при прямой тяге) — efflux as forward thrust
- горячих газов (двиг.) — hot stream efflux target-type deflector doors spoil hot stream efflux.
-, реактивная — jet
-, спутная — wake
область возмущенного воздуха, остающаяся за летящим самолетом. — а track or turbulent portion left immediately after an airplane flying through the air.
-, спутная (возд. винта) — slipstream

the stream of air driven astern by the propeller.
- холодного воздуха за вентилятором (двиг.) — cold stream airflow. front fan engines utilize blocker doors to reverse cold stream airflow.
сужение с. — jet /stream/ contraction

Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > струя
10 capacity

1) паспортная мощность; допустимая нагрузка; производительность; выработка

2) подача ( насоса)

3) пропускная способность, расход

4) ёмкость (напр. водохранилища, кузова)

5) рабочий объём цилиндра

6) способность

•

capacity in bales — грузовместимость для киповых, штучных грузов

capacity in grane — грузовместимость для насыпных, зерновых грузов

capacity per hour — производительность в час

to come up to full capacity — выходить на проектную мощность

- capacity of accumulator
- capacity of a storage battery - capacity of boiler - capacity of cell - capacity of crane - capacity of driven pile - capacity of floating dock - capacity of heat - capacity of heat transmission - capacity of highway - capacity of reaction - capacity of road - capacity of saturation - capacity of stream - capacity of tyre - capacity of unit - capacity of vehicle - absorbing capacity - absorption capacity - active reservoir capacity - active storage capacity - actual reservoir capacity - adhesive capacity - adsorptive capacity - aggregate capacity - air-conditioner capacity - annual capacity - apparent contaminant capacity - atmospheric moisture capacity - available capacity - basic capacity - bearing capacity of beam - blotting capacity - blower capacity - body capacity - boiler full power capacity - boiler overload capacity - bucket capacity - bunker capacity - burner capacity - burning capacity - carrying capacity - carrying capacity of crane - carrying capacity of pipe - colloidal capacity of bituminous substances - contaminant capacity - continuous capacity - conveyance capacity - conveying capacity - cubic capacity - cutting capacity - cylinder capacity - damage capacity - damping capacity - deformation capacity - delivery capacity - dependable capacity - designed capacity - dipper capacity - discharge capacity - dissolving capacity - driving capacity - earning capacity - effective capacity - elevating capacity - emergency capacity - extra-load bearing capacity - fan capacity - filter capacity - freight capacity - fuel capacity - generator capacity - gross capacity - guaranteed capacity - hauling capacity - heap capacity - heat capacity - heating capacity - high capacity - holding capacity - hourly capacity - hydraulic reservoir charge capacity - idle capacity - inactive storage capacity - infiltration capacity - information capacity - intake capacity - inverted capacity - labour capacity - lateral capacity of pile - lifting capacity of crane - lime-binding capacity - load-carrying capacity - maximum capacity - net capacity - output capacity - overhead door capacity per day - overload capacity - parking capacity - payload capacity - petrol capacity - pigment binding capacity - pile capacity - pipe capacity - posted capacity - productive capacity - pump capacity - pylon capacity - rated capacity - rated crane capacity - rated pumping capacity - refrigerating capacity - reserve capacity - road capacity - runway capacity - sand-carrying capacity of lime - solids take-up capacity - spare capacity - specific capacity - specific heat capacity - strain capacity - subsoil bearing capacity - supporting capacity - tank capacity - tested capacity - total cooling capacity - tractive capacity - traffic capacity - throughput capacity - ultimate capacity - ultimate working capacity - useful capacity - water capacity - wearing capacity - weight-carrying capacity - working capacity
* * *

1.   производительность

2.   грузоподъёмность

3.   вместимость

4.   мощность

5.   способность ( материала)

6.   электрическая ёмкость

7.   подача (напр. насоса)

8.   расход, пропускная способность

9.   объём жидкости в сосуде, заполненном на 75 мм ниже переливного отверстия или верхнего края ( в сантехнике)

10. транспортирующая способность ( водного потока при переносе наносов)

at full capacity — при полной производительности
- capacity of stream
- absolute traffic capacity
- absorbent capacity
- actual capacity
- actual carrying capacity
- adequate load-carrying capacity
- aerodrome handling capacity
- air capacity
- air carrying capacity
- airport capacity
- allowable bearing capacity
- apparent specific heat capacity
- average annual working capacity
- bearing capacity
- boiler capacity
- bucket capacity
- carrying capacity
- carrying capacity of a line
- channel capacity
- cooling capacity
- covering capacity
- damping capacity
- deformation capacity
- dehumidifying capacity
- delivery capacity
- design capacity
- digging capacity of power shovels
- discharge capacity
- dust holding capacity
- energy-absorption capacity
- erecting equipment capacity
- exchange capacity
- exchange capacity of ion exchanger
- fabricating capacity
- fabricating plant capacity
- fan capacity
- field capacity
- filter capacity
- flood absorption capacity
- gate capacity
- gross storage capacity
- hauling capacity
- heat capacity
- heating capacity
- heat storage capacity
- highway traffic capacity
- hoisting capacity
- holding capacity
- hourly capacity
- humidification capacity
- hydroscopic capacity
- idle capacity
- intersection capacity
- inverted capacity
- ion-exchange capacity
- labor capacity
- lane capacity
- lateral capacity of pile
- lifting capacity
- loading capacity
- load capacity
- load-carrying capacity
- moisture capacity
- nominal capacity
- oxidation capacity
- oxygenating capacity
- parking capacity
- pile load capacity
- pile capacity
- pipe capacity
- possible capacity
- posted capacity
- practical runway capacity
- production capacity
- radiating capacity
- rated capacity
- rated capacity of jack
- rated pumping capacity
- refrigerating capacity
- regulating capacity
- regulation carrying capacity
- reservoir capacity
- rotation capacity
- runway capacity
- saturation runway capacity
- seating capacity
- sediment-carrying capacity
- skin resistance capacity
- slewing capacity
- solids take-up capacity
- specific heat capacity
- steam-generating capacity
- storage capacity
- strain capacity
- strength-developing capacity
- subsoil bearing capacity
- suction capacity
- sustaining capacity
- tank capacity
- taxiway capacity
- terminal capacity
- thermal capacity
- thermal capacity of building
- throughput capacity
- total cooling capacity
- total storage capacity
- track capacity
- traffic capacity
- truck capacity
- ultimate bearing capacity
- ultimate carrying capacity of pile
- ultimate point capacity
- ultimate pullout capacity
- ultimate runway capacity
- ultimate static pile point capacity
- useful capacity
- visual airport weather runway departure capacity
- visual airport weather runway capacity
- volumetric heat capacity
- water-carrying capacity
- waterholding capacity
- waterproofing capacity
- water-retaining capacity
- wearing capacity
- wear capacity
- well capacity
- working capacity

Англо-русский строительный словарь > capacity
11 Flut

f; -, -en

1. (Ggs. Ebbe) (high) tide; die Flut kommt / geht the tide is coming in / going out; es ist Flut it is high tide; mit der Flut einlaufen come in on the tide; Ebbe

2. (Wogen) waves Pl.; (Wassermassen) waters Pl.; (Überschwemmung) flood; in den Fluten versinken disappear beneath the waves; sich in die Fluten stürzen hum. plunge into the water

3. fig. von Tränen: flood; von Leuten: (great) crowd, horde; von Flüchtlingen: flood, stream; von Worten: torrent, stream; von Protesten: flood, avalanche; mit einer Flut von Zuschriften überschüttet werden be inundated with letters; eine Flut von Schimpfwörtern ergoss sich über ihn a torrent of abuse rained down on him

* * *

die Flut

flood; high tide; incoming tide; flow

* * *
[fluːt]
f -, -en

1) (= ansteigender Wasserstand) incoming or flood tide; (= angestiegener Wasserstand) high tide

es ist Flút — the tide is coming in; it's high tide, the tide's in

die Flút kommt or steigt (form) — the tide's coming in or rising

bei Flút baden — to swim when the tide is coming in/at high tide

bei Flút einlaufen — to come in on the tide/at high tide

mit der Flút — with the tide or flood tide (spec)

die Flút tritt um 16.30 Uhr ein — the tide starts to come in or turns at 4.30 p.m.

die Flút geht zurück — the tide has started to go out, the tide has turned

See:

→ Ebbe

2) usu pl (= Wassermasse) waters pl

sich in die kühlen Flúten stürzen (hum) — to plunge into the water

3) (fig = Menge) flood

eine Flút von Tränen — floods of tears

* * *

die

1) (a great quantity of water: Few people survived the deluge.) deluge

2) (any great quantity: a flood of fan mail.) flood

3) (the rising tide.) flood-tide

* * *

Flut

<-, -en>

[flu:t]

f

1. (angestiegener Wasserstand) high tide; (ansteigender Wasserstand) incoming tide

die \Flut geht zurück the tide is going out

es ist [o herrscht] \Flut the tide's in

die \Flut kommt [o steigt] the tide is coming in

bei \Flut at high tide

2. meist pl (geh: Wassermassen) torrent

sich akk in die [kühlen] \Fluten stürzen (hum geh) to jump in the water

3. (große Menge)

▪ eine \Flut von etw dat a flood of sth

* * *

die; Flut, Fluten

1) o. Pl. tide

es ist Flut — the tide is coming in

2) meist Pl. (geh.): (Wassermasse) flood

schmutzige Fluten — dirty waters

eine Flut von Protesten — (fig.) a flood of protests

* * *

Flut f; -, -en

1. (Ggs Ebbe) (high) tide;

die Flut kommt/geht the tide is coming in/going out;

es ist Flut it is high tide;

mit der Flut einlaufen come in on the tide; → Ebbe

2. (Wogen) waves pl; (Wassermassen) waters pl; (Überschwemmung) flood;

in den Fluten versinken disappear beneath the waves;

sich in die Fluten stürzen hum plunge into the water

3. fig von Tränen: flood; von Leuten: (great) crowd, horde; von Flüchtlingen: flood, stream; von Worten: torrent, stream; von Protesten: flood, avalanche;

mit einer Flut von Zuschriften überschüttet werden be inundated with letters;

eine Flut von Schimpfwörtern ergoss sich über ihn a torrent of abuse rained down on him

* * *

die; Flut, Fluten

1) o. Pl. tide

es ist Flut — the tide is coming in

2) meist Pl. (geh.): (Wassermasse) flood

schmutzige Fluten — dirty waters

eine Flut von Protesten — (fig.) a flood of protests

* * *

-en f.

flood n.

flow n.

spate n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Flut
12 поток

боковой скос потока
sidewash
величина теплового потока
heat flow rate
вентиляционный поток воздуха
ventilation airlow
взаимодействие воздушных потоков
air flow interaction
воздухозаборник внешнего сжатия потока
external-compression intake
воздухозаборник смешанного сжатия потока
mixed-compression intake
воздушный поток
1. airflow
2. air flow 3. airstream возмущение воздушного потока
air distortion
возмущение потока
flow disturbance
возмущенный поток
disturbed flow
восходящий воздушный поток
anabatic wind
восходящий поток
1. ascensional motion
2. upward current восходящий поток воздуха
ascending air
восходящий поток воздуха на маршруте полета
en-route updraft
границы срыва потока
flow separation bounds
давление в невозмущенном потоке
undisturbed pressure
давление в свободном потоке
free-stream pressure
датчик срыва потока
stall detector
делитель потока в заборном устройстве
inlet splitter
диаграмма воздушных потоков
air-flow pattern
диспетчерский центр управления потоком воздушного движения
flow control center
дозвуковой поток
subsonic flow
завихрение потока
flow swirling
задросселированный поток
choked flow
затормаживать воздушный поток
bring to rest air
заторможенный поток воздуха
ram air
зона срыва потока
burble zone
испытание в двухмерном потоке
two-dimensional flow test
камера заторможенного потока
stagnation chamber
карта потоков
streamline
кольцевой делитель потока
ring splitter
ламинарность воздушного потока
flow laminarity
ламинарный поток
laminar flow
механизм реверса воздушного потока вентилятора
fan jet reverser
набегающий поток
approach flow
направление воздушного потока
airflow direction
направление потока
flow route
невозмущенный поток
undisturbed flow
неустановившийся поток
unsteady flow
нисходящий воздушный поток
1. fall wind
2. katabatic wind нисходящий поток
downward current
обратный поток
backflow
обтекать по потоку
streamwise
обтекать хорду по потоку
stream-wise chord
общий поток воздушных перевозок
general traffic
ограничение потока воздушного движения
flow restriction
охлаждающий поток
cooling draught
охлаждение набегающим потоком воздуха
ram air cooling
параметр потока, критический по шуму
noise-critical flow parameter
перегородка ограничения потока
flow fence
плотность магнитного потока
magnetic flux density
полная температура потока
total air temperature
поперечный поток
1. crossflow
2. cross flow поток без скачков уплотнения
shock-free flow
поток во втором контуре
bypass flow
поток во входном устройстве
inlet flow
поток воздушного движения
flow of air traffic
поток воздушных перевозок через аэропорт
airport traffic flow
поток в промежуточных аэродромах
pick-up traffic
поток выходящих газов
exhaust flow
поток пассажиров
passenger flow
принудительный поток
draught
радиальный делитель потока
radial splitter
разделение потока
flow separation
реактивный поток
jet stream
режим воздушного потока в заборнике воздуха
inlet airflow schedule
сильный нисходящий поток воздуха
sinker
скорость газового потока
gas flow velocity
скорость скоса потока вниз
downwash velocity
скос потока вниз
downwash
смеситель потоков воздуха
air flow mixer
снос потока
upwash
соосное кольцевое сопло с обратным потоком
inverted coannular nozzle
срыв воздушного потока
airflow breakdown
срыв потока
1. stall
2. burble срыв потока на лопасти
1. blade slap phenomenon
2. blade slap температура заторможенного потока
stagnation temperature
температура набегающего потока воздуха
ram air temperature
тепловой поток
heat flow
торможение потока
flow deceleration
точка срыва потока
break-off burble point
турбина с приводом от набегающего потока
ram-air turbine
турбулентность потока
flow turbulence
турбулентный поток
turbulent flow
угол отклонения потока
airflow angle
угол скоса потока вверх
angle of upwash
угол скоса потока вниз
angle of downwash
угол срыва потока
burble angle
управление ламинарным потоком
laminar flow control
управление потоком
1. flow control procedure
2. flow control управление потоком воздушного движения
air traffic flow management
управление потоком информации
data flow control
условия обтекания воздушным потоком
airflow conditions
условия свободного потока
free-stream conditions
установившееся обтекание крыла воздушным потоком
steady airflow about the wing
установившийся поток
steady flow
устойчивость потока
flow stability
устойчивый воздушный поток
stable air
форсажная камера со смешением потоков
mixed flow afterburner
энергия потока
flow energy

Русско-английский авиационный словарь > поток
13 engine

1. двигатель; мотор

2. машина; процессор

10х8 engine

Ada engine

advanced-cycle engine

aero engine

afterburning turbofan engine

afterburning turbojet engine

air-cooled engine

aspirated engine

augmented engine

auxiliary engine

axial-flow gas turbine engine

body-submerged engine

buried engine

bypass engine

clean engine

clean-burning engine

cold engine

combat engine

combined-cycle engine

commercial engine

compression ignition engine

contrarotating propfan engine

convertible engine

convertible turboshaft/turbofan engine

core engine

cruise engine

dead engine

diesel engine

double-bypass engine

dual-expander engine

dummy engine

energy-efficient engine

environmentally friendly engine

expendable engine

Fadec controlled engine

fall-back engine

fast-revving engine

fighter engine

fixed-cycle engine

flat-four engine

flight-qualified engine

fly-by-wire engine

free turbine engine

fuel-injected engine

fuel-saving engine

full-throttle fly-by-wire engine

fuselage-mounted engine

gas turbine engine

geared engine

growth engine

heat exchanger engine

high-airflow engine

high-compression engine

high-set engine

high-thrust-to-weight engine

high-time engine

hydrocarbon-burning engine

hydrogen-fueled engine

hydromechanically controlled engine

idling engine

in-line engine

increased-thrust engine

inoperative engine

large-diameter engine

larger engine

lift engine

lift-cruise engine

liquid-fueled engine

live engine

long-life engine

low-bypass engine

low-bypass ratio engine

low-smoke engine

low-thrust/weight-ratio engine

low-slung engine

LO2/LH2 engine

LOX/LH2 engine

Mach 25 engine

methane-fueled engine

mixed engine

mixed flow engine

multishaft engine

multiflow engine

nongeared engine

operating engine

opposed-cylinder engine

podded engine

prototype engine

pure turbojet engine

pusher engine

ramjet engine

rapid-spoolup engine

rear-mounted engine

reciprocating engine

regenerative engine

rocket engine

rotary engine

running engine

scramjet engine

separate flow engine

shoulder-mounted engines

single-rotor rotary engine

six-cylinder engine

smart engine

solid-fueled engine

spark ignition engine

SST engine

stratified-charge engine

submerged engine

subsonic combustion engine

supercharged engine

supersonic combustion ramjet engine

supersonic fan engine

tail-mounted engine

tandem-fan engine

tandem-mounted engines

three flow engine

three-shaft engine

topside engine

tractor engine

trimless engine

turbine bypass engine

turbocharged engine

turbocompound engine

turbofan engine

turbojet engine

turboprop engine

turboramjet engine

turboscramjet engine

turboshaft engine

two-shaft engine

two-spool engine

two-stroke engine

UHB engine

ultra bypass engine

ultrahigh-bypass engine

unducted fan engine

unducted-type fan engine

unmixed engine

unsuppressed engine

variable cycle engine

variable stream control engine

VATOL engine

vectored engine

warmed-up engine

Авиасловарь > engine
14 закручивать поток воздуха перед колесом вентилятора

Makarov: produce a spin at the fan inlet, spin produce a spin at the fan inlet, spin the air stream at the fan inlet

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > закручивать поток воздуха перед колесом вентилятора
15 aire

m.

1 air (fluido).

al aire libre in the open air

con el pecho al aire bare-chested

cambiar de aires to have a change of scene

dejar algo en el aire to leave something up in the air

estar en el aire to be in the air

saltar o volar por los aires to be blown sky high

tomar el aire to go for a breath of fresh air

a mi aire in my own way

aire acondicionado air-conditioning

aire comprimido compressed air

aire puro fresh air

aire viciado foul air

2 wind (viento).

hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today

3 air, appearance (aspecto).

tiene un aire a su madre she has something of her mother

aires airs (and graces) (vanidad)

darse aires (de algo) to put on airs (about something)

4 resemblance, likeness, air, look.

* * *

aire

► nombre masculino

1 air

2 (viento) wind; (corriente) draught

■ hace aire it's windy

3 figurado (aspecto) air, appearance

■ tiene un aire cansado she looks tired

4 figurado (parecido) resemblance, likeness

■ este niño tiene un aire a su abuelo this boy takes after his grandfather

■ tienen un aire de familia there's a family likeness to them

5 figurado (estilo) style, manner, way

■ lo hizo a su aire he did it his way

6 figurado (gracia) gracefulness, elegance

■ Luisa camina con mucho aire Luisa walks very gracefully

7 figurado (ambiente) atmosphere

■ había mucha tensión en el aire the atmosphere was very tense

8 MÚSICA air, melody

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

al aire (hacia arriba) into the air 2 (al raso) uncovered

al aire libre in the open air, outdoors

cambiar de aires to change one's surroundings, have a change of scenery

darse aires to put on airs

estar en el aire (en antena) to be on the air

hacerse/darse aire to fan oneself

saltar por los aires to blow up

tener aires to put on airs

tomar el aire to take the air, get some fresh air

vivir del aire to live on air

¡vete a tomar (el) aire! familiar get lost!

aire acondicionado air conditioning

aire puro clean air

* * *

noun m.

air

- aire acondicionado

* * *

SM

1) (=elemento) air

una bocanada de aire fresco — a breath of fresh air

parece que me falta el aire — I feel as if I can't breathe

ir a la montaña a respirar aire puro — to go to the hills where the air is pure

¡fuera de aquí, aire! — * get out of here! scram! *

• al aire, lanzar algo al aire — to throw sth into the air

la fruta se deja secar al aire — the fruit is left to dry uncovered

un vestido con la espalda al aire — a backless dress

• estar en el aire — [balón, paracaidista] to be in the air; (Radio) to be on (the) air

todo está en el aire hasta que se conozcan los resultados — it's all up in the air until the results are known

la polémica estaba en el aire — controversy hung in the air

dejar una pregunta/problema en el aire — to leave a question/an issue up in the air

• al aire libre — [con verbo] outdoors, in the open air; [con sustantivo] outdoor antes de s, open-air antes de s

el concierto se celebró al aire libre — the concert was held outdoors o in the open air

una piscina al aire libre — an outdoor o open-air pool

le gusta la vida al aire libre — she loves the outdoor life

actividades al aire libre — outdoor activities

• salir al aire — (Radio) to go on (the) air

• saltar por los aires — to blow up, explode

• tomar el aire — to get some fresh air

salió a tomar un poco el aire — he went out to get o for some fresh air

¡vete a tomar el aire! — * scram! *, clear off! *

• aire viciado — [en habitación cerrada] stale air; [en fábrica, ciudad contaminada] foul air

• volar por los aires — to blow up, explode

todas las esperanzas de paz han volado por los aires — all hopes of peace have been dashed

a mi/tu/su aire —

aprendieron a su aire — they learned in their own way

le gusta hacer las cosas a su aire — he likes to do things his own way

eso le permitió trabajar a su aire — that enabled her to work the way she wanted

ir a su aire — to go one's own way, do one's own thing *

- beber los aires por algn

darle un aire a algn —

le dio un aire y perdió el habla — he had a stroke and lost the power of speech

- estar de buen/mal aire

- mantenerse del aire

- mudarse a cualquier aire

- ofenderse del aire

- seguir el aire a algn

- vivir del aire

aire acondicionado — air conditioning

un vehículo con aire acondicionado — an air-conditioned vehicle

aire colado — cold draught, cold draft (EEUU)

aire comprimido — compressed air

una escopeta de aire comprimido — an air rifle

aire detonante — firedamp

aire líquido — liquid air

2) (Meteo) (=viento) wind; (=corriente) draught, draft (EEUU)

no corre nada de aire — there isn't a breath of wind

entra mucho aire por la puerta — there's a strong draught coming in through the door

hoy hace mucho aire — it's very windy today

entraba un aire muy agradable de la calle — there was a lovely breeze coming in from the street

• dar aire a algn — to fan sb

la prensa no da aire al éxito del gobierno — the press is giving no coverage to the government's success

darse aire — to fan o.s.

- ¿qué aires te traen por aquí?

- cambiar o mudar de aires

aires de cambio — (Pol) winds of change

3) (=aspecto) air

los techos altos le daban un aire señorial a la casa — high ceilings gave a stately air to the house

le respondió con aire cansado — he replied wearily

su cara tiene un aire familiar — there's something familiar about his face

tienen aire de no haber roto un plato en su vida — they look as if butter wouldn't melt in their mouths

- darse aires

eso te pasa por darte aires de superioridad — that's what happens when you think you're better than everyone else o when you put on airs

no te des esos aires de suficiencia conmigo — don't get on your high horse with me

4) (=parecido)

¿no le notas un aire con Carlos? — don't you think he looks a bit like Carlos?

• darse un aire a algn — to look a bit like sb

aire de familia — family resemblance, family likeness

5) (=aerofagia) wind

las lentejas me provocan mucho aire — lentils give me a lot of wind

6) (=garbo) style, panache

lleva la ropa con mucho aire — she wears her clothes with great style o panache

dio unos pases de muleta con buen aire — he did a few stylish passes with the cape

7) (Mús) air

música con aires populares — music with popular airs

* * *

masculino

1) air

sintió que le faltaba el aire — she felt as if she was going to suffocate

para que entre un poco de aire — to let some (fresh) air in

salir a tomar el aire — to go outside for a breath of fresh air

ponerles aire a las ruedas — to put some air in the tires

se elevó por los aires — it rose up into the air

al aire libre — outdoors, in the open air

un vestido con la espalda al aire — a backless dress

deja la herida al aire — leave the wound uncovered

disparar un tiro al aire — to fire a shot into the air

a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq); cambiar or mudar de aire(s): necesito cambiar de aires I need a change of scene o air; dejar a alguien en el aire to leave somebody in suspense; quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air; su futuro quedó en el aire his future hung in the balance; saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up; vivir del aire — to live on air

- aire acondicionado

- aire comprimido

2) ( viento) wind; ( corriente) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)

no corre nada de aire — there's not a breath of wind

3) (Rad, TV)

estar en el aire — to be on the air

en el aire — on air

salir al aire — to go out

4)

a) ( aspecto) air

tiene un aire aristocrático — she has an aristocratic air

un rostro con un aire infantil — a face with a childish look to it

sus composiciones tienen un aire melancólico — her compositions have a melancholy feel to them

esto tiene todo el aire de tratarse de una broma — this looks for all the world like a joke

la protesta tomó aires de revuelta — the protest began to look like a revolt

darse aires (de grandeza) — to put on o give oneself airs

b) ( parecido) resemblance

le encuentro un aire a Alberto — I think he looks (a little) like Alberto

tienen un aire — they look a bit alike

- aire de familia

5) (Mús) tune

aires populares — traditional tunes o airs

* * *

= air.

Ex. This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.

----

* actividad al aire libre = outdoor activity.

* aire acondicionado = air-conditioning.

* aire a presión = air pressure.

* aire caliente = hot air.

* aire cargado = fug.

* aire comprimido = compressed air.

* aire de optimismo = air of optimism.

* aire de superioridad = condescension, condescension, attitude of superiority.

* aire fresco = fresh air.

* aire puro = fresh air.

* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.

* aire viciado = fug.

* al aire libre = open-air, outdoors, in the open, out of doors.

* amante de la vida al aire libre = outdoor enthusiast.

* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.

* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.

* bocanada de aire = gust of wind, blast.

* bocanada de aire caliente = gust of warm air, gust of hot air, gust of heat.

* bocanada de aire fresco = breath of fresh air.

* bolsa de aire = air bag [airbag].

* bolsa de aire caliente = pocket of warm air.

* calentador de aire = air heater.

* calidad del aire = air quality.

* cambiar de aire = move on to + pastures new.

* cambiar de aires = change + scenery.

* cambio de aires = change of air and scene, change of scenery, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.

* castillo en el aire = castle in the air.

* circulación del aire = air flow, airflow.

* comida al aire libre = cookout.

* compresor de aire = air compressor.

* con aire acondicionado = air conditioned.

* conducto de aire = air duct.

* conducto de aire caliente = hot air duct.

* con el culo al aire = out in the cold.

* contaminación del aire = air pollution.

* contaminante del aire = air pollutant.

* con un aire de = with an air of.

* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].

* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.

* darse aires = strut.

* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.

* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.

* dispersado por el aire = wind-blown, wind-borne.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* ejército del aire = Army Air Force, Air Force.

* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.

* entrada de aire = air intake.

* espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.

* espray de aire comprimido = compressed air can.

* filtro del aire = air cleaner.

* flujo del aire = airflow.

* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.

* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.

* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.

* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.

* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.

* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.

* juego de exterior, juego al aire libre = outdoor game.

* lata de aire comprimido = compressed air can.

* llevado por el aire = wind-borne.

* llevar por el aire = waft.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* masa de aire = air mass.

* mercadillo al aire libre = street market, open-air market.

* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.

* palos al aire = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.

* pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.

* piscina al aire libre = outdoor pool, open-air swimming pool, open-air pool.

* piscina climatizada al aire libre = outdoor heated pool.

* presión del aire = air pressure.

* purificación del aire = air purification.

* quedarse con el culo al aire = come + unstuck.

* racha de aire = blast.

* ráfaga de aire = blast.

* rejilla para el aire = air vent.

* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.

* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* salida de aire = venting.

* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.

* soplado por el aire = wind-blown.

* suspender en el aire = hover.

* teatro al aire libre = outdoor theatre.

* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.

* toma de aire = air intake.

* transmitido por el aire = airborne [air-borne].

* transportado por el aire = wind-borne, wind-blown.

* transportar por aire = airlift.

* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.

* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.

* ventilador del aire = heater blower.

* volar en el aire = fly in + the air.

* * *

masculino

1) air

sintió que le faltaba el aire — she felt as if she was going to suffocate

para que entre un poco de aire — to let some (fresh) air in

salir a tomar el aire — to go outside for a breath of fresh air

ponerles aire a las ruedas — to put some air in the tires

se elevó por los aires — it rose up into the air

al aire libre — outdoors, in the open air

un vestido con la espalda al aire — a backless dress

deja la herida al aire — leave the wound uncovered

disparar un tiro al aire — to fire a shot into the air

a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq); cambiar or mudar de aire(s): necesito cambiar de aires I need a change of scene o air; dejar a alguien en el aire to leave somebody in suspense; quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air; su futuro quedó en el aire his future hung in the balance; saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up; vivir del aire — to live on air

- aire acondicionado

- aire comprimido

2) ( viento) wind; ( corriente) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)

no corre nada de aire — there's not a breath of wind

3) (Rad, TV)

estar en el aire — to be on the air

en el aire — on air

salir al aire — to go out

4)

a) ( aspecto) air

tiene un aire aristocrático — she has an aristocratic air

un rostro con un aire infantil — a face with a childish look to it

sus composiciones tienen un aire melancólico — her compositions have a melancholy feel to them

esto tiene todo el aire de tratarse de una broma — this looks for all the world like a joke

la protesta tomó aires de revuelta — the protest began to look like a revolt

darse aires (de grandeza) — to put on o give oneself airs

b) ( parecido) resemblance

le encuentro un aire a Alberto — I think he looks (a little) like Alberto

tienen un aire — they look a bit alike

- aire de familia

5) (Mús) tune

aires populares — traditional tunes o airs

* * *

= air.

Ex: This article diagnoses the information needs of those who work in the area of pollution of air, soil and earth.

* actividad al aire libre = outdoor activity.

* aire acondicionado = air-conditioning.

* aire a presión = air pressure.

* aire caliente = hot air.

* aire cargado = fug.

* aire comprimido = compressed air.

* aire de optimismo = air of optimism.

* aire de superioridad = condescension, condescension, attitude of superiority.

* aire fresco = fresh air.

* aire puro = fresh air.

* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.

* aire viciado = fug.

* al aire libre = open-air, outdoors, in the open, out of doors.

* amante de la vida al aire libre = outdoor enthusiast.

* aparato de aire acondicionado = air conditioner.

* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.

* bocanada de aire = gust of wind, blast.

* bocanada de aire caliente = gust of warm air, gust of hot air, gust of heat.

* bocanada de aire fresco = breath of fresh air.

* bolsa de aire = air bag [airbag].

* bolsa de aire caliente = pocket of warm air.

* calentador de aire = air heater.

* calidad del aire = air quality.

* cambiar de aire = move on to + pastures new.

* cambiar de aires = change + scenery.

* cambio de aires = change of air and scene, change of scenery, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.

* castillo en el aire = castle in the air.

* circulación del aire = air flow, airflow.

* comida al aire libre = cookout.

* compresor de aire = air compressor.

* con aire acondicionado = air conditioned.

* conducto de aire = air duct.

* conducto de aire caliente = hot air duct.

* con el culo al aire = out in the cold.

* contaminación del aire = air pollution.

* contaminante del aire = air pollutant.

* con un aire de = with an air of.

* corriente de aire = air current, draught [draft, -USA].

* dar la vuelta en el aire = give + a toss.

* darse aires = strut.

* darse aires de grandeza = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* darse (muchos) aires = give + Reflexivo + such airs, aggrandise + Reflexivo.

* dejar a su aire = leave to + Reflexivo, leave + unchecked.

* dejar con el culo al aire = leave + Nombre + out in the cold.

* dispersado por el aire = wind-blown, wind-borne.

* echarse una cana al aire = have + a fling.

* echarse una canita al aire = have + a fling.

* echar una cana al aire = one-night stand, kick up + Posesivo + heels.

* echar una cana al aire antes de sentar la cabeza = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una cana al aire cuando joven = sow + Posesivo + wild oats.

* echar una canica al aire = disport + Reflexivo.

* ejército del aire = Army Air Force, Air Force.

* en el aire = in mid-air, airborne.

* entrada de aire = air intake.

* espacio al aire libre = outdoor space.

* espray de aire comprimido = compressed air can.

* filtro del aire = air cleaner.

* flujo del aire = airflow.

* globo de aire caliente = hot-air balloon.

* haber un aire de emoción = there + be + an air of excitement.

* haber un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* hacer el aire irrespirable = choke + the air.

* hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.

* índice de calidad del aire = air quality index.

* industria de actividades al aire libre, la = outdoor industry, the.

* juego de exterior, juego al aire libre = outdoor game.

* lata de aire comprimido = compressed air can.

* llevado por el aire = wind-borne.

* llevar por el aire = waft.

* mantener suspenso en el aire = suspend.

* masa de aire = air mass.

* mercadillo al aire libre = street market, open-air market.

* mercado al aire libre = street market, open-air market.

* palos al aire = a stab in the dark, a shot in the dark.

* pared con cámara de aire = cavity wall.

* piscina al aire libre = outdoor pool, open-air swimming pool, open-air pool.

* piscina climatizada al aire libre = outdoor heated pool.

* presión del aire = air pressure.

* purificación del aire = air purification.

* quedarse con el culo al aire = come + unstuck.

* racha de aire = blast.

* ráfaga de aire = blast.

* rejilla para el aire = air vent.

* respirarse emoción en el aire = there + be + an air of excitement.

* respirarse un aire de expectación = there + be + an air of expectation.

* salida de aire = venting.

* sistema de aire acondicionado = air conditioning system, air cooling system.

* soplado por el aire = wind-blown.

* suspender en el aire = hover.

* teatro al aire libre = outdoor theatre.

* tener aire acondiconado = be air-conditioned.

* toma de aire = air intake.

* transmitido por el aire = airborne [air-borne].

* transportado por el aire = wind-borne, wind-blown.

* transportar por aire = airlift.

* tubo de aire caliente = hot air duct.

* un aire de = an air of, a whiff of.

* ventilador del aire = heater blower.

* volar en el aire = fly in + the air.

* * *

aire¹

masculine

A air

sintió que le faltaba el aire en aquel cuarto tan pequeño she felt as if she was going to suffocate in that tiny room

abre la ventana, que entre un poco de aire open the window and let some (fresh) air in

voy a salir a tomar el aire I'm going outside for a breath of fresh air

tengo que ponerles aire a las ruedas I have to put some air in the tires

el globo se elevó por los aires the balloon rose up into the air

una piscina al aire libre an outdoor pool, an open-air pool ( BrE)

debería pasar más tiempo al aire libre he ought to spend more time outdoors o out of doors o in the open air

un vestido con la espalda al aire a backless dress

deja la herida al aire leave the wound uncovered

disparar un tiro al aire to fire a shot into the air

a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing ( colloq)

cambiar or mudar de aire(s): lo que necesitas es cambiar de aires (cambio temporal) what you need is a change of scene o change of air; (cambio permanente) what you need is a change of scene

estar/dejar/quedar en el aire: todo quedó muy en el aire everything was left very much up in the air

su futuro quedó en el aire a question mark hung over his future, his future hung in the balance

no me contestó ni sí ni no, dejándome en el aire he left me in suspense, not giving me a definite yes or no

estamos todos en el aire sin saber qué hacer we're all at a loss as to what to do

saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up

vivir del aire (sin dinero) to live on thin air; (sin comer) to live on air

Compuestos:

● aire acondicionado

air-conditioning

local con (instalación de) aire acondicionado air-conditioned premises

● aire comprimido

compressed air

una escopeta de aire comprimido an air rifle

B (viento) wind; (corriente) draft ( AmE), draught ( BrE)

un airecillo fresco a cool breeze

¡qué calor! no corre nada de aire it's so hot! there's not a breath of wind

se daba aire con un abanico she was fanning herself

darle un aire a algn ( fam): le dio un aire y quedó con la boca torcida he had some sort of stroke which left his mouth twisted

C ( Rad, TV):

estar en el or ( Méx) al aire to be on the air

[ S ] en el aire on air

salir al aire to go out

sale al aire en dos canales it goes out o is shown on two different channels

D

1

(aspecto): ese pequeño detalle le da un aire distinguido that little touch gives him a distinguished appearance

tiene un aire extranjero she has a foreign air about her

su rostro tiene un aire infantil his face has a childish look about it

sus composiciones tienen un aire melancólico her compositions have a melancholy feel to them

esto tiene todo el aire de tratarse de una broma this looks for all the world like a joke

con ese aire de superioridad/inocencia que tiene with that air of superiority/innocence he has

la protesta tomó aires de revuelta the protest began to look like a revolt

darse aires to put on o give oneself airs

2

(parecido): ¿no le encuentras un aire con Alberto? don't you think he looks (a bit) like Alberto?

se dan or tienen un aire they look a bit alike, there is a slight likeness o resemblance between them

Compuesto:

aire de familia

family resemblance

E ( Mús) tune, air

aires populares castellanos traditional Castilian tunes o airs

aire²

interjection

( fam); scram! ( colloq)

* * *

Del verbo airar: ( conjugate airar)

airé es:

1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

aíre es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
airar
aire
aire sustantivo masculino
1 air;
◊ sintió que le faltaba el aire she felt as if she was going to suffocate;

salir a tomar el aire to go outside for a breath of fresh air;
al aire libre outdoors, in the open air;
aire acondicionado air-conditioning;
con aire acondicionado air-conditioned;
a mi/tu/su aire: ellos salen en grupo, yo prefiero ir a mi aire they go out in a group, I prefer doing my own thing (colloq);
quedar en el aire: todo quedó en el aire everything was left up in the air;
saltar or volar por los aires to explode, blow up;

2 ( viento) wind;
( corriente) draft (AmE), draught (BrE)
3 (Rad, TV):
◊ salir a aire to go on the air

4
a) ( aspecto) air;

◊ tiene un aire aristocrático she has an aristocratic air;

la protesta tomó aires de revuelta the protest began to look like a revolt;
darse aires (de grandeza) to put on o give oneself airs
b) ( parecido) resemblance;

◊ tienen un aire they look a bit alike;

◊ aire de familia family resemblance

aire sustantivo masculino
1 air
aire acondicionado, air conditioning
2 (aspecto) air, appearance
(parecido) resemblance: tiene un aire a su padre, she looks like her father
3 (viento) wind: hace aire, it's windy
4 Mús tune
5 Auto choke
6 aires (alardes, pretensiones) airs: ¡vaya unos aires de condesa que se da!, she really gives herself such airs
♦ Locuciones: al aire: (hacia arriba) tirar al aire, to throw into the air
(al descubierto) llevar los brazos al aire, to have one's arms uncovered
comer al aire libre, to eat in the open air
estar en el aire, (una pregunta, un proyecto) to be up in the air
Rad on the air
necesitar un cambio de aires, to need a change of scene
saltar por los aires, to blow up
tomar el aire, to get some fresh air
' aire' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acondicionada
- acondicionado
- ahogar
- ahogarse
- bocanada
- bolsa
- bombear
- bombeo
- brizna
- cana
- castillo
- circular
- condescendiente
- corriente
- cortante
- desinflarse
- dotada
- dotado
- echar
- espantar
- familia
- frigoría
- globo
- hinchada
- hinchado
- izar
- inspiración
- mover
- pura
- puro
- refrigeración
- remolino
- remontar
- remontarse
- resuello
- sabor
- sofocarse
- surcar
- suspensión
- tomar
- vacía
- vacío
- viciar
- vilo
- volandas
- voltear
- acondicionador
- aliento
- bomba
- burbuja
English:
air
- air gun
- air pocket
- air-conditioning
- airborne
- airlock
- breezy
- clear
- crisp
- dangle
- device
- dissipate
- door
- draught
- draughty
- festival
- foul
- fresh
- fug
- garden party
- gasp
- grim
- hair
- hang
- hover
- impure
- inhale
- intake
- jet
- jet-stream
- kiss
- likeness
- manner
- midair
- open
- open-air
- outdoor
- outdoors
- outdoorsman
- pipe dream
- pocket
- puff
- rush
- sardonically
- sleep out
- somersault
- spirit level
- spring
- still
- stuffy

* * *

aire

♦ nm

1. [fluido] air;

al aire [al descubierto] exposed;

con el pecho al aire bare-chested;

con las piernas al aire with bare legs, bare-legged;

si duermes con los pies al aire te enfriarás if you sleep with your feet sticking out from under the covers, you'll catch cold;

el médico le aconsejó que dejara la quemadura al aire the doctor advised him to leave the burn uncovered;

disparar al aire to shoot into the air;

disparó al aire she fired a shot into the air;

aire-aire [misil] air-to-air;

a esta rueda le falta aire this tyre is a bit flat;

al aire libre in the open air;

un concierto al aire libre an open-air concert;

Comp

a mi/tu/ etc[m5]. aire: prefiero hacerlo a mi aire I'd rather do it my (own) way;

tú a tu aire, si te aburres vete a casa do whatever you like, if you're bored just go home;

Comp

cambiar de aires to have a change of scene;

el médico le recomendó cambiar de aires the doctor recommended a change of air;

Comp

dejar algo en el aire to leave sth up in the air;

Comp

estar en el aire [sin decidir] to be in the air;
Rad & TV to be on the air;
el resultado todavía está en el aire the result could still go either way;

el programa sale al aire los lunes a las nueve the programme is broadcast on Mondays at nine o'clock;

Comp

saltar o [m5]volar por los aires: el automóvil saltó o [m5] voló por los aires the car was blown into the air;

Comp

tomar el aire to go for a breath of fresh air;

Comp
Fam
vivir del aire [no tener nada] to live on thin air;
[comer poco] to eat next to nothing;
sin trabajo ni casa, ¿es que piensa vivir del aire? how does she expect to survive without a job or a home?

Comp
aire acondicionado air-conditioning;
aire comprimido compressed air;

aire líquido liquid oxygen;

aire del mar sea air;

aire puro fresh air;

aire viciado foul air

2. [viento] wind;

hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today;

cierra la puerta que entra aire close the door, there's a draught

Comp
aire polar polar wind;
aire tropical tropical wind

3. [aspecto] air, appearance;

un vehículo de aire deportivo a sporty-looking car;

tiene un aire distraído she has an absent-minded air about her, she comes across as rather absent-minded;

su respuesta tenía un cierto aire de escepticismo there was a touch of scepticism about her answer

4. [parecido]
tiene un aire a su madre she has something of her mother;

tiene un aire con alguien que conozco he reminds me of someone I know

5.
aires [vanidad] [m5] se da aires de lista she makes out she's clever;

desde que es jefe se da muchos aires (de grandeza) since he became the boss he's been giving himself airs

6. Fam [parálisis] attack, fit;

le dio un aire he had a fit

7. Mús [melodía] air, tune;
[ritmo] tempo
Comp
aire lento slow tempo;
aire popular folk song, traditional song;

aire rápido fast o upbeat tempo

8. [ventosidad] wind;

tener aire to have wind

9. Méx Fam
dar aire a alguien [despedir] to sack sb;

dio aire a su novio she dumped her boyfriend

♦ interj
Fam clear off!;
¡aire, y no se te ocurra volver por aquí! clear off and don't let me see you here again!

* * *

aire

m

1 air;

al aire libre in the open air;

traer aire fresco a algo bring a breath of fresh air to sth;

estar en el aire fig fam be up in the air fam ;

dejar en el aire fig leave … up in the air;

vivir del aire fam live on thin air;

a mi aire in my own way

2 MÚS tune

3 ( viento)

:

hace mucho aire it is very windy;

corre mucho aire it is very windy;

cambiar de aires have a change of scene

4

:

darse aires fam give o.s. airs, put on airs and graces

* * *

aire nm

1) : air

2)

aire acondicionado : air-conditioning

3)

darse aires : to give oneself airs

* * *

aire n

1. (en general) air

el aire está formado por oxígeno y nitrógeno air is made up of oxygen and nitrogen

2. (viento) wind

hoy hace mucho aire it's very windy today

a mi aire my way

al aire libre in the open air

cambiar de aires to have a change of scenery

darse aires to put on airs

en el aire (sin solución) up in the air (programa de radio etc) on the air

tomar el aire to get a breath of fresh air

aire acondicionado air conditioning

Spanish-English dictionary > aire
16 blow

удар имя существительное:
удар (hit, shock, impact, blow, strike, kick)

дутье (blast, blowing, blow, blasting, draft, air blast)

дуновение (blow, whiff, breath, waft, aura, blowing)

продувка (blow, expulsion)

порыв ветра (gust, flatus, blow, flaw, windflaw, scud)

цвет (color, bloom, flower, blossom, coloring, blow)

цветение (bloom, flowering, blossom, blossoming, flower, blow)

несчастье (misfortune, disaster, unhappiness, bad luck, affliction, blow)

сильный выдох (blow)

бессемерование (blow, converting)

кладка яиц (laying, blow)

сильный порыв ветра (blast, flurry, blow)

резкий выдох (blow)

сморканье (blow)

хвастун (braggart, bouncer, boaster, blowhard, braggadocio, blow)

плавка в конверторе (blow)
глагол:
дуть (blow, blast, breathe, huff)

взрывать (explode, blow, blow up, blast, burst, detonate)

дунуть (blow)

выдувать (blow)

раздувать (blow up, fan, blow, stir up, distend, foment)

продувать (blow, scavenge, blow off, blast, breeze)

подуть (blow)

пускать (let, start up, start, blow, release, put forth)

играть (play, act, perform, play on, toy, blow)

транжирить (blow, blow off, splash)

веять (winnow, blow, breeze, fan, whiff)

сморкаться (blow, snot, blow one's nose)

поддувать (blow, blow slightly)

гнать (drive, hunt, run, drive out, race, blow)

навеять (waft, blow)

упускать (miss, lose, neglect, omit, leave out, blow)

поддуть (blow)

пыхтеть (puff, pant, blow, snort, chuff)

выдавать (issue, extradite, betray, give, produce, blow)

цвести (blossom, bloom, flower, blow, effloresce)

развевать (fly, flap, whiffle, blow, stream)

навевать (waft, blow)

хвастаться (brag, boast, splurge, display, vaunt, blow)

тяжело дышать (breathe heavily, blow)

проклинать (curse, damn, execrate, accurse, anathematize, blow)

класть яйца (lay, blow, deposit)

удирать (get away, scoot, run off, bolt, cut, blow)

проворонить (blow)

раздувать пламя (fan the flame, blow)

выпускать фонтан (blow)

Англо-русский синонимический словарь > blow
17 flood

1. noun
1) Überschwemmung, die

the Flood — (Bibl.) die Sintflut; attrib.

flood area — Überschwemmungsgebiet, das

2) (of tide) Flut, die
2. intransitive verb
1) [Fluss:] über die Ufer treten

there's danger of flooding — es besteht Überschwemmungsgefahr

2) (fig.) strömen
3. transitive verb
1) überschwemmen; (deluge) unter Wasser setzen

the cellar was flooded — der Keller stand unter Wasser

2) (fig.) überschwemmen

flooded with light — lichtdurchflutet

* * *
1. noun
1) (a great overflow of water: If it continues to rain like this, we shall have floods.) die Überschwemmung

2) (any great quantity: a flood of fan mail.) die Flut
2. verb
(to (cause something to) overflow with water: She left the water running and flooded the kitchen.) unter Wasser setzen

- academic.ru/28154/floodlight">floodlight
3. [-lit] verb
(to light with floodlights.) anstrahlen

- floodlighting
- floodlit
- flood-tide
* * *

flood

[flʌd]

I. n

1. (flowing) Überschwemmung f, Hochwasser nt kein pl

we had a \flood in the cellar wir hatten den Keller unter Wasser

when the snow melts, this little stream becomes a \flood wenn der Schnee schmilzt, wird dieser kleine Bach ein reißender Fluss

to be in full \flood ( fig) activity, discussion in vollem Gang sein

▪ the F\flood REL die Sintflut

2. (outpouring) Flut f, Schwall m

a \flood of cheap imports came into the shops ein ganzer Schwung Billigimporte kam in die Läden

to let out a \flood of abuse eine Schimpfkanonade loslassen

\flood of calls/letters eine Flut von Anrufen/Briefen

\flood of complaints ein Haufen m Beschwerden

\flood of tears Strom m von Tränen

\flood of words Redeschwall m

3. (tide)

\flood [tide] Flut f

on the \flood bei [o mit der] Flut

4.

▶ before the F\flood ( hum) vorsintflutlich hum

II. vt

▪ to \flood sth

1. (overflow) etw überschwemmen [o überfluten]; (deluge) kitchen, bathroom etw unter Wasser setzen

don't \flood the bathtub lass die Badewanne nicht überlaufen

2. ( fig: overwhelm) etw überschwemmen [o überfluten]

the calls for tickets \flooded the switchboard die Kartenanfragen führten zu einer völligen Überlastung der Telefonzentrale

to be \flooded with joy überglücklich sein

to be \flooded with responses mit Antworten überhäuft werden

3. AUTO (supply) carburettor, engine etw absaufen lassen fam

4. (fill with water) a dam, submarine, valley etw fluten fachspr; a river etw über die Ufer treten lassen

III. vi

1. (overflow) place überschwemmt werden, unter Wasser stehen; river über die Ufer treten; container, bathtub überlaufen

2. ( fig: pour) strömen, sich akk ergießen geh

▪ to \flood into sb/sth jdn/etw überschwemmen [o überfluten]

donations are \flooding into the relief fund Spenden gehen zu Tausenden bei dem Hilfsfonds ein

colour \flooded into her cheeks sie wurde ganz rot im Gesicht

anger \flooded into him Wut stieg in ihm hoch

* * *
[flʌd]
1. n

1) (of water) Flut f

floods — Überschwemmung f, Hochwasser nt; (in several places) Überschwemmungen pl, Hochwasser nt

the Flood — die Sintflut

the river is in flood — der Fluss führt Hochwasser

she had a flood in the kitchen — ihre Küche stand unter Wasser

2) (fig) Flut f, Schwall m

she was in floods of tears —

the scene was bathed in a flood of light — die Szene war lichtüberflutet

3) Flut f

2. vt

1) fields, roads, town überschwemmen, unter Wasser setzen

the village/cellar was flooded — das Dorf/der Keller war überschwemmt or stand unter Wasser

to flood the engine — den Motor absaufen lassen (inf)

2) (storm, rain) river, stream über die Ufer treten lassen

3) (fig) überschwemmen, überfluten

flooded with calls/complaints — mit Anrufen/Beschwerden überhäuft

flooded with light — lichtdurchflutet, von Licht durchflutet

she was flooded with relief — Erleichterung wallte in ihr auf

4) (COMM)

to flood the market — den Markt überschwemmen

3. vi

1) (river) über die Ufer treten; (bath etc) überfließen, überlaufen; (cellar) unter Wasser stehen; (garden, land) überschwemmt werden

2) (people) strömen, sich ergießen (geh)

the crowd flooded into the streets — die Menge strömte auf die Straßen

* * *

flood [flʌd]

A s

1. Flut f, strömende Wassermasse

2. Überschwemmung f (auch fig), Hochwasser n:

be in flood Hochwasser führen;

the Flood BIBEL die Sintflut

3. Flut f (Ggs Ebbe):

on the flood mit der Flut, bei Flut

4. poet Flut f, Fluten pl (See, Strom etc)

5. fig Flut f, Strom m, Schwall m:

there was a flood of complaints es hagelte Beschwerden;

a flood of letters eine Flut von Briefen;

a flood of tears ein Tränenstrom;

she was in floods of tears sie zerfloss in Tränen;

a flood of words ein Wortschwall

B v/t

1. überschwemmen, -fluten (beide auch fig):

be flooded under unter Wasser stehen;

flood the market WIRTSCH den Markt überschwemmen;

be flooded out with letters mit Briefen überschwemmt werden;

be flooded with light in Licht getaucht sein

2. unter Wasser setzen

3. be flooded out

a) durch eine Überschwemmung obdachlos werden,

b) wegen einer Überschwemmung evakuiert werden müssen

4. SCHIFF fluten

5. flood the carburet(t)or ( oder engine) AUTO den Motor absaufen lassen umg

6. einen Fluss etc anschwellen oder über die Ufer treten lassen (Regen etc)

7. mit Licht überfluten

8. fig strömen in (akk), sich ergießen über (akk)

C v/i

1. fluten, strömen, sich ergießen (alle auch fig):

flood in hereinströmen

2. (Fluss etc)

a) anschwellen

b) über die Ufer treten

3. überfließen, -laufen (Bad etc)

4. überschwemmt werden

5. MED an Gebärmutterblutung(en) oder übermäßiger Monatsblutung leiden

* * *
1. noun
1) Überschwemmung, die

the Flood — (Bibl.) die Sintflut; attrib.

flood area — Überschwemmungsgebiet, das

2) (of tide) Flut, die
2. intransitive verb
1) [Fluss:] über die Ufer treten

there's danger of flooding — es besteht Überschwemmungsgefahr

2) (fig.) strömen
3. transitive verb
1) überschwemmen; (deluge) unter Wasser setzen

the cellar was flooded — der Keller stand unter Wasser

2) (fig.) überschwemmen

flooded with light — lichtdurchflutet

* * *

n.

Flut -en f.

Hochwasser (Überschwemmung) n.

Überschwemmung f. v.

ersaufen (Motor) v.

überfluten v.

überschwemmen v.

English-german dictionary > flood
18 जल _jala

जल a. [जल् अच् डस्य लो वा]

1 Dull, cold, frigid = जड q. v.

-2 Stupid, idiotic.

-लम् 1 Water; तातस्य कूपो$- यमिति ब्रुवाणाः क्षारं जलं कापुरुषाः पिबन्ति । Pt.1.322.

-2 A kind of fragrant medicinal plant or perfume (ह्रीवेर).

-3 The embryo or uterus of a cow.

-5 The constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.

-Comp. -अञ्चलम् 1 a spring.

-2 a natural water-course.

-3 moss.

-अञ्जलिः 1 a handful of water.

-2 a libation of water presented to the manes of a deceased person; कुपुत्रमासाद्य कुतो जलाञ्जलिः Chāṇ 69; मानस्यापि जलाञ्जलिः सरभसं लोके न दत्तो यथा Amaru. 97 (where, जलाञ्जलिं दा means 'to leave or give up').

-अटनः a heron.

-अटनी a leech.

-अणुकम्, -अण्डकम् the fry of fish.

-अण्टकः a shark.

-अत्ययः autumn (शरद्); पृष्ठतो$नुप्रयातानि मेघानिव जलात्यये Rām.2.45.22.

-अधिदैवतः, -तम् an epithet of Varuṇa. (

-तम्) the constellation called पूर्वाषाढा.

-अधिपः an epithet of Varuṇa.

-अम्बिका a well.

-अर्कः the image of the sun reflected in water.

-अर्णवः 1 the rainy season.

-2 the ocean of sweet water.

-अर्थिन् a. thirsty.

-अवतारः a landing-place at a river-side.

-अष्ठीला a large square pond.

-असुका a leech.

-आकरः a spring, fountain, well.

-आकाङ्क्षः, -काङ्क्षः, -काङ्क्षिन् m. an elephant.

-आखुः an otter.

-आगमः rain; तपति प्रावृषि सुतरामभ्यर्ण- जलागमो दिवसः Ratn.3.1.

-आढ्य a. watery, marshy.

-आत्मिका a leech.

-आधारः a pond, lake, reservoir of water.

-आयुका a leech.

-आर्द्र a. wet. (

-र्द्रम्) wet garment or clothes. (

-र्द्रा) a fan wetted with water.

-आलोका a leech.

-आवर्तः eddy, whirl-pool.

- आशय a.

1 resting or lying in water.

-2 stupid, dull, apa- thetic.

(-यः) 1 a pond, lake, reservoir.

-2 a fish.

-3 the ocean.

-4 the fragrant root of a plant (उशीर).

-आश्रयः 1 a pond.

-2 water-house.

-आह्वयम् a lotus.

-इन्द्रः 1 an epithet of Varuṇa.

-2 N. of Mahādeva.

-3 the ocean; जलेन्द्रः पुंसि वरुणे जम्भले च महोदधौ Medinī.

-इन्धनः the submarine fire.

-इभः a water-elephant.

-ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 an epithet of Varuṇa; भीमोद्भवां प्रति नले च जलेश्वरे च N.

-2 the ocean.

-उच्छ्वासः 1 a channel made for carrying off excess of water, drain, (cf. परीवाह).

-2 overflow of a river.

-उदरम् dropsy.

-उद्भव a. aquatic. (

-वा) benzoin.

-उरगा, -ओकस् m.,

-ओकसः a leech.

-कण्टकः a crocodile.

-कपिः the Gangetic por- poise.

-कपोतः a water-pigeon.

-कर a. making or pouring forth water. (

-रः) tax for water.

-करङ्कः 1 a shell.

-2 a cocoa-nut.

-3 a cloud.

-4 a wave.

-5 a lotus.

-कल्कः mud.

-कल्मषः the poison produced at the churning of the ocean; तस्यापि दर्शयामास स्ववीर्यं जलकल्मषः Bhāg.8. 7.44.

-काकः the diver-bird.

-कान्तः the wind.

-कान्तारः an epithet of Varuṇa.

-किराटः a shark.

-कुक्कुटः a water-fowl; जलकुक्कुटकोयष्टिदात्यूहकुलकूजितम् Bhāg.8.2.16. (

-टी) the black-headed gull.

-कुन्तलः, -कोशः moss.

-कूपी 1 a spring, well.

-2 a pond.

-3 a whirlpool; जलकूपी कूपगर्ते पुष्करिण्यां च योषिति Medinī.

-कूर्मः the porpoise.

-कृत् a. Causing rain; दिवसकृतः प्रतिसूर्यो जलकृत् (मेघः) Bṛi. S.

-केलिः, m. or f.,

-क्रीडा playing in water, splashing one another with water.

-केशः moss.

-क्रिया presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.

-गुल्मः 1 a turtle.

-2 a quadrangular tank.

-3 a whirlpool.

-चर a. (also जलेचर) aquatic.

(-रः) 1 an aquatic animal.

-2 a fish.

-3 any kind of water-fowl. ˚आजीवः, ˚जीवः a fisherman.

-चत्वरम् a square tank.

-चारिन् m.

1 an aquatic animal.

-2 a fish.

-ज a. born or produced in water.

(-जः) 1 an aquatic animal.

-2 a fish; स्वयमेव हतः पित्रा जलजेनात्मजो यथा Rām.2.61.22.

-3 sea-salt.

-4 a collective name for several signs of the zodiac.

-5 moss.

-6 the moon.

(-जः, जम्) 1 a shell.

-2 the conch-shell; अधरोष्ठे निवेश्य दघ्मौ जलजं कुमारः R.7. 63,1.6; इत्यादिश्य हृषीकेशः प्रध्माय जलजोत्तमम् Bhāg.8.4. 26.

-3 (-जः) The Kaustubha gem; जलजः कौस्तुभे मीने तत् क्लीबे शङ्खपद्मयोः । Nm.

(जः) -4 A kind of horse born in water; वाजिनो जलजाः केचिद् वह्निजातास्तथापरे । शालिहोत्र of भोज, Appendix II,12. (

-जम्) a lotus. ˚आजीवः a fisherman. ˚आसनः an epithet of Brahmā; वाचस्पतिरुवाचेदं प्राञ्जलिर्जलजासनम् Ku.2.3. ˚कुसुमम् the lotus. ˚द्रव्यम् a pearl, shell or any other thing produced from the sea.

-जन्तुः 1 a fish,

-2 any aquatic animal.

-जन्तुका a leech.

-जन्मन् a lotus.

-जिह्वः a crocodile.

-जीविन् m. a fisherman.

-डिम्बः a bivalve shell.

-तरङ्गः 1 a wave.

-2 a metal cup filled with water producing harmonic notes like a musical glass.

-ताडनम् (lit.) 'beating water'; (fig.) any useless occupation.

-तापिकः, -तापिन्, -तालः The Hilsa fish; L. D. B.

-त्रा an umbrella.

-त्रासः hydrophobia.

-दः 1 a cloud; जायन्ते विरला लोके जलदा इव सज्जनाः Pt.1.29.

-2 camphor. ˚अशनः the Śāla tree.

-आगमः the rainy season; सरस्तदा मानसं तु ववृधे जलदागमे Rām.7.12.26. ˚आभ a. black, dark. ˚कालः the rainy season. ˚क्षयः autumn.

-दर्दुरः a kind of musical instrument.

-देवः the constellation पूर्वाषाढा.

-देवता a naiad, water-nymph.

-द्रोणी a bucket.

-द्वारम् A gutter, a drain, Māna.31.99.

-धरः 1 a cloud.

-2 the ocean.

-धारा a stream of water.

-धिः 1 the ocean.

-2 a hundred billions.

-3 the number 'four'. ˚गा a river. ˚जः the moon. ˚जा Lakṣmī, the goddess of wealth. ˚रशना the earth.

-नकुलः an otter.

-नरः a merman.

-नाडी, -ली a water-course.

-निधिः 1 the ocean.

-2 the number 'four'.

-निर्गमः 1 a drain, water-course.

-2 a water-fall, descent of a spring &c. into a river below.

-नीलिः moss.

-पक्षिन् m. a water-fowl.

-पटलम् a cloud.

-पतिः 1 the ocean.

-2 an epithet of Varuṇa.

-पथः a sea voyage; R.17.81.

-पद्धतिः f. a gutter, drain.

-पात्रम् 'a water-pot', drinking-vessel.

-पारावतः a water-pigeon.

-पित्तम् fire.

-पुष्पम् an aquatic flower.

-पूरः 1 a flood of water.

-2 a full stream of water.

-पृष्ठजा moss.

-प्रदानम् presenting libations of water to the manes of the deceased.

-प्रपातः 1 a water-fall.

-2 rainy season; शरत्प्रतीक्षः क्षमतामिमं भवाञ्जलप्रपातं रिपुनिग्रहे धृतः Rām.4.27.47.

-प्रलयः destruction by water.

-प्रान्तः the bank of a river.

-प्रायम् a country abounding with water; जलप्रायमनूपं स्यात् Ak.

-प्रियः 1 the Chātaka bird.

-2 a fish. (

-या) an epithet of Dākṣāyaṇī.

-प्लवः an otter.

-प्लावनम् a deluge, an inundation.

-बन्धः, बन्धकः a dam, dike, rocks or stones impeding a current.

-बन्धुः a fish.

-बालकः, -वालकः the Vindhya mountain.

-बालिका lightning.

-बिडालः an otter.

-बिम्बः, -म्बम् a bubble.

-बिल्वः 1 a (quadrangular) pond, lake.

-2 a tortoise.

-3 a crab.

-भीतिः f. hydro- phobia.

-भू a. produced in water.

-भूः m.

1 a cloud.

-2 a place for holding water.

-3 a kind of camphor.

-भूषणः wind.

-भृत् m.

1 a cloud.

-2 a jar.

-3 cam- phor.

-मक्षिका a water-insect.

-मण़्डूकम् a kind of musical instrument; (= जलदर्दुर).

-मद्गुः a king-fisher.

-मसिः 1 a cloud.

-2 camphor.

-मार्गः a drain, canal.

-मार्जारः an otter.

-मुच् m.

1 a cloud; Me.69.

-2 a kind of camphor.

-मूर्तिः an epithet of Śiva.

-मूर्तिका hail.

-मोदम् a fragrant root (उशीर).

-यन्त्रम् 1 a machine for raising water (Mar. रहाट).

-2 a water- clock, clepsydra.

-3 a fountain. ˚गृहम्, ˚निकेतनम्, ˚मन्दिरम् a house erected in the midst of water (a summer- house) or one supplied with artificial fountains; क्वचिद् विचित्रं जलयन्त्रमन्दिरम् Ṛs.1.2.

-यात्रा a sea-voyage.

-यानम् a ship.

-रङ्कुः a kind of gallinule.

-रण्डः, रुण्डः 1 a whirlpool.

-2 a drop of water, drizzle, thin sprinkling.

-3 a snake.

-रसः sea-salt.

-राशिः the ocean.

-रुह्, -हम् a lotus.

-रूपः a crocodile.

-लता a wave, billow.

-वरण्टः a watery pustule.

-वाद्यम् a kind of musical instrument.

-वायसः a diver-bird.

-वासः residence in water. (

-सम्) = उशीर q. v.

-वाहः 1 a cloud; साद्रिजलधिजलवाहपथम् Ki.12.21.

-2 a water- bearer.

-3 a kind of camphor.

-वाहकः, -नः a water- carrier.

-वाहनी an aqueduct.

-विषुवम् the autumnal equinox.

-वृश्चिकः a prawn.

-वैकृतम् any change in the waters of rivers indicating a bad omen.

-व्यधः A kind of fish; L. D. B.

-व्यालः 1 a water-snake.

-2 a marine monster.

-शयः, -शयनः, -शायिन् m. an epithet of Viṣṇu;

-शय्या lying in water (a kind of religious rite); द्वादशं हि गतं वर्षं जलशय्यां समासतः Rām.7. 76.17.

-शर्करा A hailstone; तीव्रैर्मरुद्गणैर्नुन्ना ववृषुर्जलशर्कराः Bhāg.1.25.9.

-शुक्तिः f. a bivalve shell.

-शुचि a. bathed, washed.

-शूकम् moss.

-शूकरः a crocodile.

-शोषः drought.

-समुद्रः the ocean of fresh water.

-संपर्कः mixture or dilution with water.

-सर्पिणी a leech.

-सूचिः f.

1 the Gangetic porpoise.

-2 a kind of fish.

-3 a crow.

-4 a water-nut.

-5 a leech.

-स्थानम्, -स्थायः a pond, lake, reservoir; कदचित्तं जलस्थायं मत्स्य- बन्धाः समन्ततः Rām.12.137.5.

-स्रावः A kind of eye- disease.

-हम् a small water-house (rather summer- house) furnished with artificial fountains.

-हस्तिन् m. a water-elephant.

-हारिणी a drain.

-हासः 1 foam.

-2 cuttle-fish-bone considered as the foam of the sea.

Sanskrit-English dictionary > जल _jala
19 swim

I [swɪm]
nome nuotata f.

to go for a swim — (in sea, river) andare a fare il bagno; (in pool) andare a fare una nuotata

••

to be in the swim — essere al corrente
II 1. [swɪm]
verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - mm-; pass. swam; p.pass. swum) nuotare [length, stroke]; attraversare a nuoto [ river]

to swim a race — fare una gara di nuoto
2.
verbo intransitivo ( forma in -ing - mm-; pass. swam; p.pass. swum)

1) [person, animal] nuotare ( out to verso, fino a)

to swim across sth. — attraversare qcs. a nuoto

2) (be bathed)

to be swimming in — nuotare o essere affogato in [ sauce]

the kitchen was swimming in water — la cucina era allagata

her eyes were swimming in o with tears — aveva gli occhi pieni di lacrime

3) (wobble) [scene, room] girare

my head is swimming — mi gira la testa

••

sink or swim — o la va o la spacca

* * *
[swim] 1. present participle - swimming; verb
1) (to move through water using arms and legs or fins, tails etc: The children aren't allowed to go sailing until they've learnt to swim; I'm going / I've been swimming; She swam to the shore; They watched the fish swimming about in the aquarium.) nuotare

2) (to cross (a river etc), compete in (a race), cover (a distance etc) by swimming: He swam three lengths of the swimming-pool; She can't swim a stroke (= at all).) nuotare

3) (to seem to be moving round and round, as a result of dizziness etc: His head was swimming; Everything began to swim before his eyes.) girare
2. noun
(an act of swimming: We went for a swim in the lake.) nuotata

- swimmer
- swimming
- swimming-bath
- swimming-pool
- swimming-trunks
- swimsuit
- swimming-costume
* * *
swim /swɪm/
n.

1 nuoto; il nuotare

2 nuotata; nuotatina; bagno ( al mare, in un lago, ecc.): Let's go for a swim, andiamo a fare una nuotata!

3 ( gergo dei pescatori) zona (o buca) ( in un fiume) ricca di pesce

4 (fam.) giramento di testa; capogiro

5 (fam.) giro (fig.)

● (zool.) swim bladder, vescica natatoria □ swim fin, pinna da sommozzatore □ (fig. fam.) to be in the swim, essere nel giro (fam.); essere sulla cresta dell'onda (fig.); essere aggiornato, essere al corrente □ (fig. fam.) to be out of the swim, essere fuori del giro (fam.); non essere al corrente □ My head was in a swim, mi girava la testa.
♦ (to) swim /swɪm/
(pass. swam, p. p. swum)

A v. i.

1 nuotare ( anche fig.); fare il bagno ( in mare, nel lago, ecc.); I cannot swim, non so nuotare; Shall we go swimming?, andiamo a nuotare (o a fare il bagno)?

2 (fig.) essere immerso; ( di cose; spec. cucina) galleggiare; nuotare (fig.): to swim in riches, nuotare nella ricchezza; potatoes swimming in oil, patate che galleggiano (o nuotano) nell'olio

3 (fig.) muoversi silenziosamente; scivolare: She swam into the room, scivolò dentro la stanza

4 essere bagnato (o coperto, soffuso, inondato): Her eyes were swimming with tears, aveva gli occhi inondati di lacrime; The floor was swimming in blood, il pavimento era coperto di sangue

5 girare; roteare: The room began to swim around me ( o before my eyes), la stanza ha cominciato a girare intorno a me (o a girarmi davanti agli occhi); My head is swimming, mi gira la testa

B v. t.

1 attraversare (o percorrere, fare) a nuoto: to swim a river, attraversare a nuoto un fiume

2 far nuotare; fare attraversare a nuoto: to swim one's cattle across a river, far passare a nuoto un fiume al proprio bestiame

3 ( sport) nuotare; fare: to swim freestyle [crawl], nuotare a stile libero; to swim backstroke, nuotare a dorso

● to swim against the tide (o the stream), nuotare contro corrente; (fig.) andare controcorrente □ (fam.) to swim for it, salvarsi a nuoto □ to swim for the shore, nuotare verso la riva □ (scherz.) to swim like a brick, nuotare come un mattone, come il piombo □ to swim like a fish, nuotare come un pesce □ (scherz.) to swim like a stone (o like a tailor's goose), nuotare come un mattone, come il piombo □ ( sport) to swim a race, partecipare a una gara di nuoto □ to swim a stroke, dare una bracciata □ ( pallanuoto) to swim with the ball, accompagnare la palla ( a nuoto) □ to swim with the tide (o with the stream), andare con la corrente ( anche fig.); far quel che fan tutti □ I cannot swim a stroke, non so dare neanche una bracciata; non so nuotare affatto □ My heart swam with joy, il cuore mi traboccava di gioia □ (prov.) Sink or swim, o bere o affogare.

* * *
I [swɪm]
nome nuotata f.

to go for a swim — (in sea, river) andare a fare il bagno; (in pool) andare a fare una nuotata

••

to be in the swim — essere al corrente
II 1. [swɪm]
verbo transitivo ( forma in -ing - mm-; pass. swam; p.pass. swum) nuotare [length, stroke]; attraversare a nuoto [ river]

to swim a race — fare una gara di nuoto
2.
verbo intransitivo ( forma in -ing - mm-; pass. swam; p.pass. swum)

1) [person, animal] nuotare ( out to verso, fino a)

to swim across sth. — attraversare qcs. a nuoto

2) (be bathed)

to be swimming in — nuotare o essere affogato in [ sauce]

the kitchen was swimming in water — la cucina era allagata

her eyes were swimming in o with tears — aveva gli occhi pieni di lacrime

3) (wobble) [scene, room] girare

my head is swimming — mi gira la testa

••

sink or swim — o la va o la spacca

English-Italian dictionary > swim
20 valley

долина
valley of denudation денудационная долина
valley of elevation долина поднятия
valley of subsidence долина погружения, долина опускания
acclinal valley долина, расположенная по падению слоев
accordant valley согласная долина, долина, направленная согласно падению пластов
aggrading valley агградирующая долина
anaclinal valley анаклинальная долина (долина, простирающаяся в направлении, противоположном падению пластов)
antecedent valley антецедентная долина
anticlinal valley антиклинальная долина
asymmetric valley асимметричная долина
autogenous valley автогенная долина
barbed valley крючкообразная долина (в результате захвата одной долины другой)
basin valley 1. бассейновая долина 2. заполненная водой долина
bedrock valley цокольная долина (эродированная до коренных пород)
blind valley слепая [закрытая] долина (характерна для карстовых областей)
buried valley погребённая долина
canoe valley ладьеобразная долина
cataclinal valley катаклинальная долина
central valley центральная рифтовая долина
closed valley замкнутая долина
complex valley сложная долина
compound valley составная долина
conclinal valley долина с простиранием, совпадающим с падением пластов
consequent valley консеквентная долина
contact erosion valley контактовая эрозионная долина
contraclinal valley долина с направлением, обратным падению пластов
corrasion valley корразионная долина
cross valley поперечная долина (долина, пересекающая тектоническую структуру под прямым углом)
dead valley брошенная [мёртвая] долина; сухая долина
deflation valley долина развевания
delta-front valley преддельтовая долина, долина внешнего края дельты
diaclinal valley диаклинальная долина
dip valley консеквентная долина
discordant valley дискордантная долина
double valley двойная долина
drowned valley затопленная долина
dry valley сухая долина
dune valley проход между дюнами
early-mature valley почти зрелая [недозрелая] долина
engrafted valley приращённая [присоединённая] долина
entrenched meander valley врезанная меандрирующая долина
erosional valley эрозионная долина
eskerine valley озовая долина
extended valley удлинённая долина
fan valley долина (подводного) конуса выноса
fault valley сбросовая долина
fault-angle valley приразломная долина
fault-block valley долина грабен
fault-line valley приразломная долина
filled valley долина заполнения
fiord valley долина фиорда
flat-bottomed valley плоскодонная [U-образная] долина
flood valley пойменная долина
fully-mature valley вполне зрелая долина
geoanticlinal valley геоантиклинальная долина
geoclinal valley геоклинальная долина
glacial valley ледниковая долина
glacial carved valley ледниковая врезанная долина
glacially sculptured valley долина ледникового происхождения
goblet valley бокаловидная долина
graded valley сглаженная долина
grading valley долина с выработанным профилем равновесия
half-blind valley полуслепая долина
hanging valley висячая долина
homoclinal valley моноклинальная долина
hook valley крючкообразная долина; долина с крючкообразным притоком
hourglass valley 1. долина, по форме напоминающая песочные часы 2. бокаловидная долина
immature valley незрелая долина
incised valley врезанная долина
ingrown meander valley долина расширяющихся меандр
insequent valley инсеквентная долина
interior valley внутренняя долина (замкнутая депрессия с ровным дном и крутыми стенками)
intermittent-stream valley 1. долина пересыхающего потока 2. долина, не имеющая непрерывного потока
intermontane valley долина, заложенная в межгорной депрессии
intrenched meander valley врезанная меандрирующая долина
joint valley трещинная долина
karst valley карстовая долина
kettle valley котлообразная долина; долина ледниковой котловины
late-mature valley долина в стадии поздней зрелости
lateral valley продольная долина
lenticular valley чётковидная долина
longitudinal valley продольная долина
mature valley зрелая долина
median valley долина срединного хребта; рифтовая долина
monoclinal valley моноклинальная долина
multicycle valley полицикличная долина
obsequent valley обсеквентная долина
offshore valley шельфовая долина
old valley древняя долина
open valley открытая долина
original valley первичная долина
overdeepened valley переуглублённая долина
oversteepened valley сверхкрутая долина
paraclinal valley параклинальная долина
partly open valley полуоткрытая долина
perched glacial valley висячая ледниковая долина
pirate valley долина-захватчик, долина-перехватчик, долина перехвата
pocket valley 1. долина с крутыми склонами в верховьях и по бортам и почти плоским дном 2. закрытая долина
poison valley долина смерти (долина, в пределах которой идёт выделение вулканических газов)
ramp valley рамповая долина (долина, ограниченная крутопадающими взбросами)
resequent valley ресеквентная долина
resequent rift-block valley ресеквентная рифтово-глыбовая долина
resequent tilt-block valley ресеквентная наклонно глыбовая долина
residual valley остаточная долина
rift valley 1. тект. рифтовая долина (вытянутая долина, образовавшаяся в результате опускания блока земной коры между двумя параллельными разрывами); крупный грабен 2. мор. геол. глубокая рифтовая долина, центральная рифтовая долина (на гребне срединно-океанического хребта шириной 25—50 км, обычно с расчленённым рельефом дна)
rift-block valley рифтово-глыбовая долина
river valley речная долина
sea valley подводная долина
senile valley долина, находящаяся в стадии дряхлости
simple valley простая долина
solution valley долина растворения, карстовая долина
steep-sided valley долина с крутыми бортами; долина с крутыми склонами
strath valley страт-долина (1. долина реки с плоским дном 2. долина, оставленная рекой, русло которой было нарушено, перехвачено или тектонически разорвано)
stream valley речная долина
strike valley долина по простиранию слоев
structural valley структурная [тектоническая] долина
submarine valley подводная долина, подводный каньон
submerged valley погружённая долина; затопленная долина
subsequent valley субсеквентная долина
superimposed valley эпигенетическая [наложенная] долина
synclinal valley синклинальная долина
tectonic valley долина тектонического происхождения
through valley сквозная долина
transverse valley поперечная долина
tributary valley долина притока
trough valley трог. троговая [корытообразная, U-образная] долина
tunnel valley ледниковая долина (выпаханная ледником); канава под ледником, прорытая талой водой по тиллю
two-cycle [two-story] valley двуцикличная долина
upland valley долина нагорья
upper valley верховье долины
U-shaped valley U-образная долина
V-shaped valley V-образная долина
wineglass valley бокаловидная долина
W-shaped valley W образная долина
young [youthful] valley юная долина, долина в стадии юности
Y-shaped valley Y-образная долина

English-Russian dictionary of geology > valley

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